Federal Bill C-23 will protect National Historic Sites in Canada.

Bill C-23 The Historic Places of Canada Act. Endorsed by Minister of Environment and Climate Change Steven Guilbeault, and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons of Canada, Mark Holland.

House of Commons Ottawa December 2, 2022 Member of Parliament Monique Pauze (Repentigny, BQ) talked about:

• the fact that Queen Juliana Park is a memorial to the more than 7,000 Canadian soldiers who were killed during the World War 11 liberation of the Netherlands
• the lack of protection for the Central Experimental Farm National Historic Site
• the impending loss of heritage buildings and 500 trees
• Bill C-23 will enable the government to honour its commitments under the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
• The Rideau Canal UNESCO World Heritage Site 
• The Arboretum
• the Civic Hospital
•  National Capital Commission

To see the video, go to House of Commons, December 2, 2022 (1025) "Mr. John Aldag, Caucus: Liberal; Cloverdale-Langley, British Columbia" Video: ParlVu-Google Chrome. The speech by MP Monique Pauze begins at 12:31:06.

House of Commons Ottawa February 9, 1998 MP Marlene Catterall (Ottawa West-Nepean, Lib.) "Mr. Speaker, last week the Secretary of State for Parks and the minister of agriculture designated the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa as a national historical site.

This does not mean that the farm will be frozen in time. It will continue to evolve as it has for 111 years but it will evolve in a way that is consistent with the important contribution it has made to agriculture in Canada and internationally.

It will be a permanent visible reminder in the nation's capital to all Canadians of the importance of agriculture to our economic and social development.

The people of this region are proud of the nation's capital and its national institutions. I know they will want to contribute to and be part of planning the future of the Central Experimental Farm, our newest national historical site."

Second Reading of Bill C-23, the Historic Places of Canada Act, December 2, 2022.

 Bill C-23 is currently being debated in the House of Commons in Ottawa. National Historic Sites of Canada will be protected, including the trees, landscapes and heritage buildings on the properties.

Bill C-23: Historic Places of Canada Act   A legislative project to give our past a future.

"The Government of Canada administers over 300 historic sites in every province and territory, including rural, remote and Indigenous communities. Besides providing a wide range of benefits to their communities, these places tell the story of who we are and connect us to our past, enriching our understanding of ourselves, others and our country.

Currently, Canada does not have a comprehensive set of laws to ensure the protection and conservation of historic places across the country. To address this, Parks Canada undertook a major project to modernize the protection and conservation framework for historic places administered by the federal government. As a result of this work, Bill C-23, the Historic Places of Canada Act, was tabled in Parliament on June 7, 2022.

If passed, this new legislation will:

• ensure that the Parliament Buildings and other treasured places administered by Parks Canada are protected and conserved into the future.
• ensure that Canada's historic places are representative of the country's history and meaningful to all Canadians, including Indigenous peoples, youth and members of diverse groups across the country.

This legislation is the first of its kind in Canada. It will give Indigenous peoples stronger voices in determining the heritage considered to be of national historic significance and national interest in Canada. The legislation will also allow for transparent decision making, information and sharing with Canadians and Parliamentarians, and the sustainable protection of historic places administered by the federal government."

Definition of inclusion - Inclusion means measures that promote inclusive participation in the designation of diverse places, persons and events of national historic significance or of national interest.

Definition of sustainability - Sustainability means measures that set out the Government of Canada's leadership role in the conservation of federal historic places, and establishes common benchmarks for the stewardship of these places.

Definition of transparency - Transparency means measures that establish clear and consistent processes, and accessible public information about designations of places, persons and events of national historic significance or of national interest and about federal historic places.

Preston Street and Prince of Wales Drive, Ottawa.

The HMCS Carleton Naval Base can be seen in the distance. April 2022. Reimagine Ottawa photo.

 See the YouTube video "Canadian Government's begin destruction of Queen Juliana Park." March 2022.

Most of Birch Drive on the Experimental Farm will disappear.

 HEADS UP! ROAD CLOSURE ON BIRCH DRIVE. (Photos are included in the friendsofthefarm article.)

 1. Section of Birch Drive closed on July 11, 2022 at the new hospital site.

2. Birch Drive closure at Maple Drive and bulldozer, August 16, 2022.

3. "Construction Site". Birch Drive closure near the William Saunders Building, August 16, 2022. (From: friendsofthefarm newsletter, Fall of 2022, Volume 34, page 3/12.)

The Civic Hospital has taken over property north of the William Saunders Building. However, the Experimental Farm is protected by:

•   a 1954 Privy Council Order-in-Council approved by Prime Minister Louis St-Laurent;
•  the 1988 National Interest Land Mass designation created by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney;
•  the 1950 plan created by PM Mackenzie King and Jacques Greber that designated 900 square miles of land in the National Capital Region as a memorial in perpetuity to Canadian soldiers;
•  the National Capital Commission's "Plan for Canada's Capital" and
•  a document called "The National Interest" in the 1975-1976 NCC Annual Report, page 9/52.

The William Saunders Building and The Central Green.

Permanent changes to Maple Drive.  "It is imperative that supplemental trees be planted to preserve the beauty and recreational nature of Maple Drive for the numerous pedestrians, cyclists and visitors passing the historic buildings, ornamental shrubs and greenhouses." (Page 10 of the document "Civic Hospital Development Plan by Botanica Residents Committee" Ward 15, Kitchissippi, Ottawa, August 12, 2021.)

What historic buildings? What ornamental shrubs? The Civic has already indicated that the Dominion Observatory campus is not included in future plans. (See the information below, The Sir John Carling Location.) Agriculture Canada employees were told to dig up the Historic Hedge Collection. And "Emergency Vehicles Only" signs will be posted at the Maple Drive and Prince of Wales Drive entrances. Google: "New Civic Development for the Ottawa Hospital" page 27/83.) savecfbrockcliffe.) 

The Sir John Carling Location:

• On this site we have at least 24 buildings, including Buildings 1 to 9: Natural Resources Campus including the Dominion Observatory.
• Number 20, the K.W. Neatby Building and Oilseed Research Centre.
• Extensive demolition or relocation of buildings is required for the new build to proceed. (Google: "New Civic Campus. A 21st century hospital in the heart of Canada's Capital, April 2016, page 10/76.)

  

  The Dominion Observatory and South Azimuth were stripped of the designation Classified Federal Heritage Building. And the Geophysical Laboratory, Machine Shop Building and Seismology Survey are no longer Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings. (Google: Federal Directory of Real Property website, and go to Agriculture Canada property number 08625.)

  Damage to nearby heritage buildings. 

• The Romanesque Revival style Dominion Observatory (1905), which is an Ottawa landmark. Its future use will be impacted by proximity to a towering hospital building and the use of Maple Drive as an emergency vehicle entry point.
• The South Azimuth (1912) is endangered by the emergency route.
• Building 12 (1904) the historic Animal Laboratory and Forage Crops Building at Maple and Carling.
• The Bee Building (1915) near the corner of Maple Drive and Winding Lane.
• The former Poultry Building #34 at the what is currently the intersection of Maple and Birch Drive. Behind it is a collection of smaller poultry houses, one of which is currently being renovated for ceremonial use by First Nations.
• William Saunders Building. (From: Submission on Civic Hospital Development Plan by Botanica Residents Committee, Ward 15-Kitchissippi, August 12, 2021, page 10/15.)

Ontario's Bill 23 cannot dismantle the Greenbelt in Ottawa.

1.) 900 square miles of federal land in the National Capital Region is dedicated to the memory of Canadian soldiers. The Hon. Lawrence MacAulay, Minister of Veterans Affairs, and the government of France recently prevented a developer from building condominiums on the beaches of Normandy. Canadian soldiers landed on Juno Beach during the D-Day invasion, June 6, 1944. The governments of Canada and France bought the Normandy property.

 2.) "The National Interest" - 1975-1976 NCC Annual Report, page 9/52.  

Defenders of Ottawa's Greenbelt - Prime ministers of Canada; Cabinet ministers (Canada Mortgage and Housing; Agriculture Canada; Minister of Urban Affairs; Environment Canada.); Members of Parliament; Greenbelt Alliance of Canada's Capital, more....

(work in progress)

Bill 23 will remove the power from conservation groups to protect endangered animals and landscapes. A 1974 Ottawa Journal article.

The National Capital Commission's Plan for Canada's Capital.

The NCC wanted to preserve the entire Central Experimental Farm. 

"The PFCC (Plan for Canada's Capital) contains broad, high-level policies that place the CEF within the context of other federal lands in the National Capital Region:

• identifying the lands east of Prince of Wales as Capital Urban Green Space
• the Rideau Canal and nearby CEF shore lands as Waterway and Shore Land
• the Agriculture Museum Lands as National Cultural Institutional
• the research fields as Rural Lands, and
• the lands near Carling as Federal Node.

"In the context of this plan, the CEF's role as a National Historic Site and a cultural landscape of national historic significance underlies all its other federal land use roles. The PFCC further designates several roadways situated both within and connecting with the CEF:

• Prince of Wales Drive north of the traffic circle and the NCC Driveway are designated Capital Parkway, connecting with Queen Elizabeth Drive on the east and Island Park Drive on the northwest.
• The PFCC designates Prince of Wales Drive south of the traffic circle as Scenic Entry, matching the designation in the City of Ottawa Official Plan. Due to the connectivity of Prince of Wales Drive with the NCR federal capital Parkway system, and the potential of this roadway to sever historic and contemporary landscape and land use patterns within the National Historic Site, the CEF National Historic Management Plan establishes guidelines for Prince of Wales Drive as an urban parkway within the CEF boundaries."

Recreational Pathways in the Farm are part of the Capital Pathway Network, requiring the implementation of a number of design, maintenance, safety and signage standards and guidelines contained in the "Integrated Network of Recreational Pathways for the NCR" report...They are mostly gravel, with a few major routes paved in asphalt.

 The Arboretum.

The Central Experimental Farm National Historic Site is designated in its entirety as part of the National Interest Land Mass. These lands are essential for the long-term symbolism, functions, physical structure, and natural and landscape qualities of the Capital. Implicit in a NILM designation is a formal expression of the Federal Government's interest in the long-term use of these lands. 

NILM lands are, or should be, under the custody of the federal government to ensure they are protected and enhanced. (Google: "CEF National Historic Site Management Plan (7 of 20.")

 Definitions.

Capital Urban Green Space - 

Waterway and Shore Land - 

National Cultural Institution - 

Rural Lands - the research fields.

Federal Node - land and buildings near Carling Avenue. 

Capital Parkway - Prince of Wales Drive north of the traffic circle.

Scenic Entry - The NCC's Plan for Canada's Capital designates Prince of Wales Drive south of the traffic circle as Scenic Entry, matching the designation in the City of Ottawa Official Plan.

Capital Pathway Network - most of the network should not be paved.

Core Zone - An ordered, structured landscape. A varied mix of building sizes and use to accommodate agricultural research and related activities. Remnants of historic vegetation research collections. Shared use by the public and the research community. An informal, non-rectilinear grid of local roads. 

The Entry Zone - Expansive lawn areas with mature specimen trees and curving paths. Long, framed vistas and varied, dramatic topography. Overlooks Dow's Lake and the Rideau Canal. Roadways designed in the parkway tradition.

Central Green - land north of the William Saunders Building.

Internal Roadways - No internal road widenings should be permitted.

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EXPERIMENTAL FARM LAND EAST OF PRINCE OF WALES DRIVE IS DESIGNATED AS CAPITAL URBAN GREEN SPACE - From: "The National Capital Commission's Plan for Canada's Capital." Google: CEF National Historic Site Management Plan Part 7 0f 20.

A fairly recent image. The Arboretum, Fletcher Wildlife Garden, Ornamental Flower Garden, the Red Barn and trees are involved in the botanical garden project. The Arboretum Woods are a legally protected landscape.

Agriculture Canada rejected the botanical garden's request for 108 acres at the same location in the year 2002:

"Please be advised that on May 8, 2002 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada wrote to Mr. Ian Efford of the OBGS informing him that AAFC would not consider their application for a garden at the Central Experimental Farm as a number of conditions had not been met in their application. These conditions were as follows:

1. It must not include any use of land on the west side of Prince of Wales Drive.

2. The use of any land or facilities on the east side of Prince of Wales Drive must meet the Canadian Heritage (Parks Canada) criteria (e.g.) it must not have a negative impact on the heritage values of the Canal nor impede the operation of the Canal, specifically at the Hartwells lock station but also navigation in general.

3. The Arboretum, if included, must remain free and open to the public. 

4. The Fletcher Wildlife Garden must remain as it is.

5. The Commemorative Integrity Statement must be observed.

6. The land use must be compatible with other jurisdictions (e.g. NCC, Parks, City of Ottawa, etc.) and designations (e.g.) National Interest Land Mass (NILM) of the Central Experimental Farm and

7. It must clearly demonstrate financial viability/self sufficiency. (Google: Greenspace Alliance of Canada's Capital General Meeting, June 12, 2002.)

Botanical garden plan alarms Farm fans. Nature lovers fear Experimental Farm will become theme park by Carolynne Wheeler, Ottawa Citizen, August 3, 2001.

- The Ottawa Botanical Society will charge $10 to $15 dollars for access to gardens it plans to build south of the arboretum. For the time being access to the Arboretum is free.

-Curfews are being imposed that prevent amateur astronomers and joggers from enjoying the site during the evening.

-A proposal to fence off part of the Central Experimental Farm to create a $35 million botanical garden has alarmed cyclists, joggers and other people who fear nature trails will give way to concession stands, parking lots and swarms of visitors.

-Phase 1 of the project would fence off about 108 acres of land now designated for research. It would improve the existing arboretum and (Fletcher) wildlife garden.

-Later phases of the project may involve land from National Defence and Public Works.

The N95 mask is dangerous for children. It is a filtering facepiece respirator.

Masking-Ottawa Public Health "Parents and caregivers may have questions about the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NOSH) approved respirators (such as N95's) for children...Although respirators may be available in smaller sizes, they are typically designed to be used by adults in workplaces and therefore have not been tested for broad use in children."

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"An N95 respirator is a respiratory protective device designed to achieve a very close fit and very efficient filtration of airborne particles. Note that the edges of the respirator are designed to form a seal around the nose and mouth."

 Call these devices what they are---filtering facepiece respirators or FFR's.

Safety Precautions - 

"If your child has a hard time breathing, gets dizzy, or has other symptoms while you are trying to get the mask to fit better while using an ASTM 53502 or a respirator, choose a regular cloth or disposable mask."

 A quote from Dr. Nili Kaplan Myrth---"Months ago, I advocated as a delegate to the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board for educators across Ontario to have access to improved masks, and finally, now, educators will be given N95's. But students are literally given inferior cloth masks." Ottawa Public Health does not recommend that young people wear N95's, Dr. Kaplan Myrth.

N95's must form a seal to the face to work properly. Wearing an N95 can make it harder for a person to breathe.

I returned to the Capital a few weeks ago, after visiting several Alberta cities and towns---Grand Prairie, Calgary, Peace River, La Crete, Slave Lake and High Prairie...I did not see one person wearing a filtering facepiece respirator. 

Read Section 17 of the Ontario Human Rights Code.

Medical exemptions include anxiety (many people with anxiety hyperventilate and their breathing cannot be constricted), asthma, allergies, lung and heart problems. Individuals who are deaf have to communicate by reading lips. 

Leave the children alone.