Canada signed the UNESCO World Heritage Convention document on July 23, 1976. "State Parties agree to identify and nominate properties on their national territory to be considered for inscription on the list." "The 1970's marked the beginning of a dramatic change in heritage designation. By signing the 1972 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1976, the federal government committed itself to protecting world heritage sites within Canada. The highest possible standards of conservation would be followed."
The many reasons why the Experimental Farm should be included on the list:
1.) More than 700 mature trees will be clear-cut to make room for a hospital. According to the Friends of the Farm---Remarkable Trees of Central Experimental Farm: "Trees were obtained from nurseries in Germany, Japan, Korea, China, Russia, France, England and the USA." Widening Prince of Wales Drive will decimate the cherry blossom trees. The Experimental Farm Woods and Arboretum Woods are protected by the City of Ottawa, Google "urban natural features strategy, City of Ottawa April 11, 2006."
2.) Views of the Rideau Canal UNESCO World Heritage Site have already been compromised by a massive parking garage, as big as the Ottawa Airport parking garage.
3.) A Canadian Privy Council Order signed by Prime Minister Louis St-Laurent stated that: "The Central Experimental Farm should remain an open space in perpetuity; if it were ever desirable to move all or part of the Farm, the land should not be used for building projects but for a park or other open area." March 19, 1954. A copy of the actual Privy Council Order-in-Council is on my savecfbrockcliffe blog entry on February 24, 2024.
4.) The entire property is part of the National Interest Land Mass.
5.) The Dominion Observatory:
- is part of the Parliamentary Precinct - "The popularity of the Observatory occurred when it opened in 1905, due to the support of Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier. Laurier's advocation reinforced the idea that this Observatory was to be considered an arm of the parliamentary precinct." (From: "Journal of the Study of Architecture in Canada" and "Astronomer Mary Grey and the Architecture of Canada's Dominion Observatory." Page 10/67. Information was presented by Sharon Odell of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.)
- is modeled after the Greenwich Royal Observatory in London, England. Maritime Greenwich is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- attempts have already been made to demolish Farm properties---in the year 1970; in 1996 when more than 40 buildings were endangered. And fairly recently: "Extensive demolition or relocation of buildings may be necessary for the new build (the hospital) to proceed."
- the astrophysical observatory is a Classified Federal Heritage Building. That designation can easily be removed.
- nearby towers and noise and light pollution will prevent the Dominion Observatory from ever reopening. As I mentioned before, my classmates and I visited the landmark in 1965 and we all looked through the telescope.
- the Ottawa Hospital does not want "irregular parcels of land." The Dominion Observatory buildings are creating an "irregular parcel of land" on Maple Drive. The South Azimuth is the first building that will be demolished because Maple Drive is being widened and converted to an emergency vehicle route.
6.) If the Farm is included on the World Heritage List, buffer zones may prevent the creation of high-rise residential towers on Carling Avenue and Baseline Road. The towers would be detrimental to scientific research and the growth of food on agricultural land. And CEF property along Baseline Road has been earmarked for a mass transit endeavor. Buffer zones are an "important tool for the conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List."
7.) World War 11 temporary buildings were located on the Farm--- No. 5 was on the Dow's Lake parking lot and No. 8 was on Queen Juliana Park below the Sir John Carling Building. House of Commons Ottawa, June 16, 1958:The Hon. George James McIlraith (Ottawa West): "Has the Minister come to any conclusion as to what will be done with the land on the farm now occupied by the temporary buildings when they are moved?"
The Hon. Howard Charles Green (Minister of Public Works): "I take it that the hon. member for Ottawa West refers to temporary buildings Nos. 5 and 8. For some years the policy has been that when these temporary buildings are torn down nothing will be constructed on the site."
Mr. McIlraith: "I want to commend the minister for continuing a policy set out a few years ago by the Liberal administration. I believe he will agree that it is a very satisfactory policy."
8.) Permitted uses of land in the L-3 Central Experimental Farm Zone: The purpose of the L-3 CEF Zone is to: Allow a range of uses on land designated as A Research Area in the Official Plan that will help to support and conserve the cultural, scientific and historical value of the Central Experimental Farm for present and future generations.
Allowed
- agricultural use
- environmental preserve and education area
- museum - limited to agricultural museum
- on farm diversified use, limited to a place of assembly (see Part 3, Section 79, By-law 2019-41)
- park
- research and development centre limited to agricultural research
- urban agriculture (see Part 3, Section 82, By-law 2017-48)
Buildings on the Farm cannot be any taller than 5.5 storeys. (The information about L-3 Zoning can be found on "Open Space and Leisure Zones" Sections 173-180, a City of Ottawa document, page 13/19.)
9.) A mega-hospital will have a terrible impact on Dow's Lake/the Rideau Canal, wild life, tourism, agricultural research, the Arboretum Woods, Experimental Farm Woods, Fletcher Wildlife Garden, the Macoun Memorial Garden, Historic Hedge Collection, Ornamental Gardens, heritage buildings, traffic, the scenic parkways (Queen Elizabeth Driveway, Prince of Wales Drive, the NCC Parkway), Preston Street, Maple Drive, Birch Drive and nearby neighbourhoods.
10.) Major Cultural Landscapes in Ottawa:
- Parliament Hill
- Major's Hill Park
- Rideau Hall
- Rockcliffe Park
- Queen Elizabeth Driveway
- Central Experimental Farm ("All dating from the 19th century, together they have played a key role in shaping people's image of the federal realm.") The information is from 'Definition and Assessment of Cultural Landscapes of Heritage Value on NCC Lands' by Julian Smith and Associates, Contentworks, December of 2004, page 43/109 Greenspace Alliance.
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